Representasi Tasawuf & Tarekat: Pengaruh Kompleks Ajaran Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah-Khalidiyah Pp.Ahlus Shofa' Wal Wafa Pada Masyarakat Dusun Jarakan Simoketawang

Abstract

Abstract
This article discusses the historical regulation that reaffirms the affiliation of the Naqsyabandiyah-Khalidiyah tarekat teachings at Pondok Pesantren (PP) Ahlus Shofa’ Wal Wafa’ and its social reactualization within the community of Dusun Jarakan, Simoketawang, particularly in their spiritual practices. The main issues explored in this research include: (1) What is the historical background of the Naqsyabandiyah-Khalidiyah tarekat at PP Ahlus Shofa' Wal Wafa’? (2) What are the teachings of the tarekat? (3) How does its dissemination and social influence unfold? This research employs a field-research method with a descriptive-qualitative approach conducted over a period of one month, with Kyai Wahab, the head of PP Ahlus Shofa' Wal Wafa’, as the primary informant. The findings reveal that this tarekat was established based on the consensus of the local community who regularly attended majlis dhikr and religious studies. It emerged as a result of the community’s will and was attributed to the Guru Majlis, who possesses profound spiritual experiences akin to a Murshid. Furthermore, the suluk activities conducted by the tarekat have a significant social impact, particularly on members who have officially taken bai’at (oaths of allegiance). Each member is assigned individual zikr and worship targets to be fulfilled, with their ability or inability to meet these obligations influencing their spiritual progression. The tarekat aligns with the principles of Islamic tasawwuf and follows the spiritual paths of Sufi traditions without deviation, particularly in its practices and interpretations.
Keywords: Tarekat, Spirituality, Community.

Abstrak :
Artikel ini membahas tentang regulasi histori yang mewujudkan kembali afiliasi ajaran tarekat Naqsyabandiyah-Khalidiyah PP Ahlus Shofa’ Wal Wafa’ dan reaktualisasi sosialnya pada masyarakat dusun Jarakan Simoketawang di kehidupan serta praktek spiritualnya. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini pertama, Apa Latar Historis Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah-Khalidiyah PP Ahlus Shofa' Wal Wafa? Kedua, Apa Ajaran Tarekat di dalamnya? Bagaimana Persebaran dan Pengaruh Sosialnya? Metode penelitian ini menggunakan field-research jenis deskriptif-kualitatif yang berlangsung selama 1 bulan dengan narasumber utama yaitu Kyai Wahab. Secara komprehensif penelitian ini menganalisis bahwa tarekat itu berdiri karena kesepakatan jama’ah rutin majlis ilmu dan dzikir masyarakat sekitar. Artinya tarekat tersebut berdiri karena kehendak jama’ah dan dinisbatkan pada Guru Majlis yang memiliki pengalaman spiritual layaknya seorang Guru Mursyid. Selain itu, kegiatan suluk yang berlangsung memberikan pengaruh sosial pada masyarakat, terutama setelah mengikuti dan resmi dibai’at menjadi anggota tarekat.